Zhou Enlai

March 5, 1898 Health, the word Xiang-yu. Childhood name, big-luan. Zeng Yongming Fei-Fei, Wu Hao, Shao Shan, the highest hygiene. Shaoxing, Zhejiang origin, born in Huai'an in Jiangsu. 1913 study into the Tianjin Nankai Middle School. In 1917 to study in Japan. 1919 return. Tianjin participate in the May 4th Movement, the Organization Juewu She engaged in anti-imperialist, anti-feudal revolutionary activities. 1920-24 has Qingongjianxue to France and Germany, in Europe in the Chinese students and workers for the promotion of Marxism, the organization launched the European Youth Communist Party of China (later renamed the European Youth League of China's socialist). 1922 into the Communist Party of China (Zhang Shen, who introduced House), the Chinese Socialist Youth League in Europe the branch secretaries and the Chinese Communists to participate in the European branch of the leadership, the party's founding in the early, work has Tuan A significant role. August 1924 from the Paris home, a former director of the Political Department of the Huangpu Military Academy, the National Revolutionary Army First Army director of the Political Department, the CPC Committee of Guangdong and Guangxi, chairman, Standing Committee, and minister of military, presided over the establishment of the direct leadership of the party's revolutionary armed Ye Ting independent Mission. February 1925, in October, leading to the first, second Dong-zheng, to consolidate and develop revolutionary base in Guangdong and made a significant contribution to the Northern Expedition. 1926 in Guangzhou, the peasant movement workshops taught by the military courses, the same year to Shanghai in winter, the secretary of the CPC Central Military Commission and the Central Military Commission and secretary of the CPC Committee of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. March 1927 led the Shanghai workers armed uprising was the third victory in August led the Nanchang Uprising, the Kuomintang reactionaries to the first shot fired, to create a people's army made an important contribution to the intifada in Qiandi Committee and secretary of the CPC. The same period of the Communist Party of China "on August 7," the meeting, was elected alternate member of CPC Central Committee Political Bureau. 1928 to attend the party's six, made a speech on military issues and organizations of the report. After the underground work in Shanghai persist, the Ministers of the Organization of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the Central Military Commission, had issued a "resolutely wipe out all non-proletarian party of awareness" and "the CPC Central Committee to appoint the former Red Army's Fourth Army's instructions letter." December 1931 entered the central revolutionary base, the secretary of the CPC Central Soviet Area,中国工农红军the political commissar of the First Jun Zhengwei, vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. 1933 Spring and Zhu De in leadership and command of the fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" of war, and achieved a great success. January 1935 in the Zunyi Meeting, strongly supported Mao Zedong's correct line, as established Mao Zedong's leading position in the party, played a very important role. After the Zunyi Meeting, is still of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission Vice-Chairman of the Central and three members of the military command group. December 1936 plenipotentiaries to the Chinese Communists were arrested in Xi'an with the Chiang Kai-shek to negotiate a peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. Anti-Japanese War period, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the South Bureau, the Kuomintang government and the Military Commission Vice Minister of Special Branch, long-term in the seat of the Nationalist government in Wuhan, Chongqing for the party's work and united front work. August 1945, and Mao Zedong to Chongqing, the struggle to negotiate with the Kuomintang, the "Double Ten Agreement" signed, the CPC delegation stay in Chongqing and Nanjing. November 1946 from Nanjing to return to Yan'an. March 1947 focus of the Kuomintang army offensive in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and were transferred to northern Shaanxi, in August the same year the Central Military Commission, the Central Military Commission Vice-Chairman and Acting Chief of General Staff. September 1948, to participate in leadership and command of the Liaoshen, Beiping-Tianjin, Huaihai three major campaigns, in November the same year the Central Military Commission Vice-President and Chief of General Staff, to overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, armed to seize political power, create a new socialist China, The establishment of the immortal merits. After 1949, served as Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs (concurrent), vice chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, first vice chairman of the CPPCC, the second and third Chairman. Fifth is the CPC Central Committee, 6 to the 10th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, member of the CPC sixth and seventh Central Committee, eight to the 10th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Eighth CPC 10th Central Committee, vice chairman of one to Four NPC deputies. In dealing with the party and the state assume day-to-day affairs at the same time, Mao Zedong and work out the party's socialist construction of the line, principles and policies; several five-year plan of national economic development are his personally presided over the formulation and implementation of the organization. 1960 adjustment, to consolidate and enrich and improve the policy and take a series of measures to enable the national economy to get a smooth recovery and development. Also proposed a vast majority of Chinese intellectuals is already working people of intellectuals, science and technology in China's modernization drive in the crucial role of view, socialist construction has great significance. In international affairs, personally involved in the development and implementation of a major foreign policy decisions, made the diplomatic work in a series of specific guidelines and policies, and creatively implement the party's revolutionary foreign policy line. 1954, initiated the famous Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. April 1955, the Chinese delegation to attend the first Asia-Africa Conference, the Conference adopted the five principles of peaceful coexistence as the basis to the ten principles of Bandung Conference. 1961, 22 attended the Soviet Communist Party, Khrushchev to split the Group of the international communist movement, waged a resolute struggle against. In the "Cultural Revolution", the overall situation, Renlaorenyuan to continue the party and the country's normal work, to minimize losses, for the protection of a large number of inside and outside the party cadres, talk effort, and with Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary groups of conspiracy to commit a Various forms of struggle. In the fourth National People's Congress on behalf of the party: in this century, the full realization of agriculture, industry, national defense and modernization of science and technology, China's national economy in the world in terms of taking the grand plan. 1972 after the illness, has always insisted the work. January 8, 1976 in Beijing, died aged 77. Major works for the "Selected Works of Zhou Enlai."